Definition, History, Psychology Interest

By: Rahmat Komala

In the past psychology is defined as the study of "mind" (the mind) or the study of mind, but in perkembangannnya, the mind turns to "behavior" (behavior), so the psychology is defined as the study of human behavior.

Psychology is the study of human and animal behavior.

Psychology is a science that studies the activity or behavior of individuals in relation to the natural surroundings.

Psychology is an empirical science based on observation and experimental research, the subject matter is about human behavior.

Psychology is the science that studies human behavior.

Before the 19th century, is part of the philosophy of psychology. Nonetheless psychological problems have existed since centuries. For hundreds of years BC, man has questioned the issue of soul and spirit, both in essence and relationship with humans. Different ways to solve problems in the past with the spirit of modern times lies in the way pendenkatannya. In the past, the solution to the philosophical and atomistic approach, whereas in the modern scientific approach is the empirical research.

There are three phases of developmental psychology, namely:

Psychology is influenced by the ways of thinking and philosophy influenced by his own philosophy. The influence of philosophy on psychology going on since the days of ancient Greece to the Middle Ages and the new age. Which lasted from 400 BC to 1800 AD There are two well-known figures filusuf lot of investigating both the human psyche and life-style mini, namely Plato and Ariostoteles. Plato's famous for thinking stream called idealism, while the famous Aristotle realism flow. According to Plato, the soul or psyche is composed of three parts, namely: Thinking / thoughts centered in the brain, willingness / desire centered in the chest, and the desire / passion centered on the abdomen.

The end of the 19th century is the starting point of psychology as a science that stands alone, ie since Wilhelm Wundt release philosophy and psychology of science. Wundt established the "psychology laboratory" the first time, namely in 1875, then validated and recognized by the University Leipziq in 1886.

Wundt found that mental symptoms can not be explained solely by natural processes. Symptoms soul is comprised of two elements, namely a single observation and feelings.

There are several characteristics that distinguish ancient psychology (before age 18) with modern psychology. The cirri of ancient psychology is;

While modern psychology is cirri;

Psychology in the modern era (the 20th), progressing towards towards specialization in the study. Psychology has more flow to the specialization of each research field and its application. For this example we mention some streams of psychology;

As social beings who are constantly in touch with each other, which in her life to be with other people will be able to relate very well when there is mutual understanding, mutual understanding of each other's lives. Psychology can help one to understand the individual, the individual either others or himself. A person will not be able to understand herself, to understand all the background of his life, his health, his ability, his intelligence, attitude, interests and ideals as well without the help of Psychology.